The Punganur is distinctive Indian cattle breed that has witnessed a decline in purity due to uncontrolled cross- breeding practices.This study aims to assess the genetic diversity and quest fryer phylogenetic status of Punganur cattle by analyzing the mtDNA D-loop region.mtDNA D-loop sequences generated from 47 individuals belonging to Punganur br
River water quality monitoring must be carried out because rivers are a source of fresh water for the community.Tributaries in the city of Pekanbaru receive waste from domestic activities, industry, livestock, and agricultural runoff, reducing river water quality.The pollution index is one of the most effective tools for informing river water quali
Abstract Incentive payments to landholders have become increasingly popular as mechanisms to achieve conservation goals.Within these mechanisms economists commonly recommend competitive tenders over fixed rate payment schemes because (a) specialist knowledge of landholders about their own enterprises and costs can be utilized, (b) auction prices ar
BackgroundGenetic testing, particularly for BRCA1/2, is increasingly important in prostate cancer (PCa) care, with impact on PCa management and hereditary cancer risk.However, the extent of public awareness and online discourse on social media is unknown, and presents opportunities to identify gaps and enhance population awareness and uptake of adv